Color: The color palettes are limited and high-contrast, primarily featuring combinations of vibrant oranges or reds, black, white, and various shades of gray. Colors are often applied in flat areas or integrated into the chaotic linework. The restrained but impactful use of color, often with striking complementary combinations, enhances the style's visual intensity and creates a sense of urban or industrial energy.
Lighting: The lighting is entirely graphic and implied by the linework and color placement. There is no realistic light or shadow; the visual emphasis is on the dense network of lines and the high-contrast color areas. This flatness contributes to the style's graphic, print-like quality and reinforces the sense of raw, unfiltered visual information.
Design Technique: The styles are defined by extremely dense, scratchy, and layered linework that creates a sense of visual texture and energy throughout the image. Intentional drips, splatters, and apparent imperfections are incorporated as stylistic elements, contributing to the grunge or chaotic feel. Subjects are often rendered with a blend of organic and mechanical elements, and compositions feel dynamic, sometimes even unstable or overwhelming due to the visual intensity and complexity of the lines. The styles convey a sense of raw energy, chaotic dynamism, urban intensity, rebellion, and a slightly unsettling or visceral quality.